Understanding the general concept
In general terms, when a court issues a decision, the applicable procedure may allow a party who disagrees with it to ask a higher level of the court system to review it. This is generally referred to as an appeal.
The availability of an appeal, the grounds on which it can be based, and any time limits that apply are all governed by the applicable law and procedure in force at the time of the decision. These rules are generally applied strictly, and reacting quickly once a decision is received is generally advisable rather than waiting to decide.
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Why timing and process matter
Because these rules can be technical and are not summarised reliably in general information, obtaining advice promptly after receiving a decision is generally the safest approach.
- Appeal routes are generally subject to strict requirements under the applicable procedure.
- Missing the applicable window can mean losing the ability to challenge a decision at all.
- Not every aspect of a decision may be open to challenge in every case.
- The correct route can depend on the type of case and the court that issued the decision.
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Practical steps after receiving a decision
- 1Read the decision carefully and note the date it was received or notified.
- 2Seek advice promptly on whether an appeal may be available and what it would involve.
- 3Gather the case file and any documents relevant to the decision.
- 4Avoid assuming there is ample time — confirm the applicable procedure without delay.
